Facial Care: A Beginner’s Guide
Effective facial care is an important beauty topic that can be relevant for everyone. In fact, everything is quite simple: you need to follow a daily routine, applying the right cosmetics. Let’s find out how to care for facial skin, what products to choose depending on the skin type, and what to pay special attention to.
Why Is It Important to Take Care of Your Facial Skin?
We are used to evaluating the condition of our skin solely from the point of view of aesthetics and beauty. And we rarely think about the important role the skin (by the way, the largest human organ!) plays in the vital functions of the body. Some experts compare the skin to a cocoon that protects it from external influences, such as UV light or temperature changes.
The skin on the face is particularly susceptible to these effects, as it is in constant direct contact with the environment. As a result, the skin’s defenses are weakened, which has an adverse effect on its appearance. Here are just a few of the most common signs of this impact:
- Rough to the touch surface.
- Visually uneven relief.
- Pigmentation.
- Dryness.
- Redness.
- Dull color.
To prevent or level these phenomena, you should use proper facial care, which is designed primarily to support the barrier function of the skin by:
- Moisturizing.
- Nourishment.
- Cleansing and renewing.
The skin will definitely respond to close attention and care with gratitude: smoothness, radiance, even complexion are ensured. Moreover, basic facial care can prevent signs of early skin aging and prolong its youthful appearance. The key word is regularity.
If the skin is smooth and radiant in appearance, it indicates that it optimally fulfills its protective function.
What Should Be Included in the Daily Facial Skin Care: The Rules
The rules are as simple as playing at the Book of Dead slot and applicable to absolutely every person on our planet. Facial care at home consists of three stages.
Cleansing
It’s a well-known truth — skin care begins with cleansing. At this stage, contaminants are removed from its surface, and this isn’t only makeup and dust particles deposited on the skin but also excess sebum, dead cells of the epidermis.
It’s important not to miss morning and evening cleansing procedures, even if you don’t use decorative cosmetics. How well the skin is cleaned depends on the effectiveness of the subsequent care.
Intensive Care
The second stage involves the application of concentrated products for more intensive care. These, for example, can include serums. They are usually light in texture with a concentrated composition, intensive and targeted action. This can be moisturizing, anti-wrinkle, anti-pigmentation and more, depending on the specific formula and the task it solves.
Serum is a stand-alone product, but for a complex result, it’s necessary to apply a cream after it. Concentrates can provoke a feeling of tightness, so they need to be “closed” with a product with an oily component — a day or night cream.
Moisturizing and Protection
The main care product (cream, emulsion or fluid) allows you to protect the skin from dehydration and unfavorable environmental factors. The composition, as a rule, includes moisturizing components, as well as lipids (oils, ceramides) that maintain the skin’s protective barrier, prevent moisture evaporation, and create a feeling of comfort. The texture can be more or less saturated, depending on the specific product and needs.
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Skin Care Around the Eyes
The skin around the eyes is the most sensitive area on the face, the skin in this area is the thinnest and the skin loses elasticity faster due to the mimic load and the almost complete absence of sebaceous glands.
Besides wrinkles, the skin around the eyes is prone to conditions such as puffiness and dark circles.
Many people experience puffiness from time to time, most often due to the accumulation of water overnight, as lymphatic drainage is impaired during sleep. However, if this happens to you frequently and the swelling doesn’t subside during the day, it’s a reason to consult a doctor, as it may be evidence of serious diseases.
Also swelling in the area around the eyes can be fatty tissue, it can be both a structural feature of the face and accumulated during life.
Dark circles or bruises under the eyes can also be a given or an acquired condition. Common reasons for their appearance include: facial structure (deep-set eyes), thin skin, translucent blood vessels, and lack of sleep. If you have obvious bruises under the eyes that bother you, we advise you to consult a specialist to rule out possible diseases.
Skin care around the eyes, just like the rest of the face, can be divided into several categories: moisturizing, anti-aging care, active care, sun protection.
Experts also recommend using ring fingers, as they are considered the weakest and therefore the application will be the most delicate. If you use eye cream, apply it before moisturizing. Apply the cream to the lower eyelid by gently beating it into the orbital bone from the outer corner of the eye to the inner corner and to the upper eyelid in the area under the eyebrows from the inner corner to the outer corner.